Cursus Algebra (2) |
P |
2 p |
2 | |||||||||
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p P 2 |
4 p 2 |
P 2 |
4 p |
(+) regel : |
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bij gelijkblijvende noemers tellers optellen | (*) regel : |
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teller * teller, noemer * noemer |
| een breuk verandert niet als teller en noemer met hetzelfde getal worden vermenigvuldigd (gedeeld) |
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delen door een breuk is hetzelfde als vermenigvuldigen met zijn omgekeerde | |||||
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Breuken gelijknamig maken |
a |
1 |
5 |
13 |
9 |
25 |
5 |
13 |
125 |
325 |
9 |
25 |
117 |
325 |
5 |
13 |
8 x + 1 |
4 x − 3 |
2 |
5 |
5 (8 x + 1) + 2 (4 x − 3) |
5 (4 x − 3) |
40 x + 5 + 8 x − 6 |
5 (4 x − 3) |
48 x − 1 |
5 (4 x − 3) |
45 x + 30 |
9 x + 6 |
15 (3 x + 2) |
3 (3 x + 2) |
c V |
V + W |
V (c − d) |
d |
1 |
d |
1 |
c |
1 |
b |
1 |
a |
fig.1 |
a p |
a q |
(x 2 + 5 x) 2 |
(2 x + 10) 2 |
(x (x + 5)) 2 |
(2 (x + 5)) 2 |
x 2 (x + 5) 2 |
4 (x + 5) 2 |
x 2 |
4 |
(x 3 y 5) 6 |
(x 9 y 15) 2 |
x 18 y 30 |
x 18 y 30 |
n − 1 | |||||||||
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a + 5 |
b c |
5 | ||
3 +
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soort getal | voorbeelden |
hoeveelheid | meters, seconden, kilo's, graden Celsius |
factor | 10%, het dubbele, de helft |
rangorde | 4 sterren hotel, perron 2A, Willem 3 |
code | pincode, bus 167, vlucht KL123, ASCII code |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
p |
q |
q |
p |
1 |
5 x − 3 |
3 |
7 |
17 |
7 |
7 |
17 |
a |
b |
1 |
b |
1 |
b |
x − 5 |
10 − 3 x |
y − 5 |
10 − 3 y |
10 x + 5 |
3 x + 1 |
20 − x |
7 |
10 − 3 x |
7 |
a |
b |
p a |
p b |
1 |
3 |
2 |
6 |
3 |
9 |
y |
x |
L | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
K | 1,55 | 3,10 | 4,65 | 6,20 | 7,75 | 9,30 | 10,85 | 12,40 |
p | r |
q | s |
q |
p |
s |
r |
2,76 | p | 19,86 |
9,44 | 84,76 | q |
t |
d |
2 |
3 |
3 x |
11 x |
3 |
11 |
10 |
6 v |
10 |
7 v |
10 |
6 v |
10 |
7 v |
1 |
12 |
10 |
42 v |
1 |
12 |
a (graden) | 360 | 1 | a | ||||
boog AB | 2pr |
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oppervlakte | pr2 |
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c |
x |
240 |
n |
a |
b |
a + c |
b + d |
c |
d |
a |
b |
A B.C S |
D C |
10.8 |
15 |
D C.B S |
A B |
15.7 |
10 |
A B.C D |
A E.F G |
A B |
A E |
C D |
F G |
A B |
A E |
A C |
A F |
A B.A C |
A E.A F |
b d |
a d |
b |
a |
h q |
h p |
q |
p |
\ | A |
\ | A 2 |
2 | |||||||
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\ | 49 |
\ | 100 |
\ | 10 |
\ | 2 |
\ | A |
\ | B |
\ | A B |
| = |
|
\ | A |
\ | A |
\ | A |
\ | A |
\ | a p |
p | |||||||
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2 p | |||||||
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p | ||||||||||||||||
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\ | 72 |
\ | 36 · 2 |
\ | 36 |
\ | 2 |
\ | 2 |
\ | 500 |
\ | 100 · 5 |
\ | 100 |
\ | 5 |
\ | 5 |
\ | x 3 − x 2 |
\ | x 2 (x − 1) |
\ | x 2 |
\ | x − 1 |
\ | x − 1 |
\ | 3 |
\ | 48 |
\ | 144 |
| = | 5 |
\ | 3 |
\ | 12 |
\ | 3 |
\ | 3 |
\ | 3 |
| = |
|
| = |
|
a |
b |
\ | 2 |
a |
b |
a 2 |
b 2 |
\ | 2 |
\ | 2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
| = |
|
2 |
p |
\ | 2 |
| = |
|
p 2 + 5 |
2 p |
3 v − 8 |
5 v + 1 |
2 v + 3 |
4 v + 1 |
(3 v − 8) (4 v + 1) − (2 v + 3) (5 v + 1) |
(5 v + 1) (4 v + 1) |
12 v 2 + 3 v − 32 v − 8 − (10 v 2 + 2 v + 15 v + 3) |
(5 v + 1) (4 v + 1) |
12 v 2 − 29 v − 8 − 10 v 2 − 17 v − 3 |
(5 v + 1) (4 v + 1) |
2 v 2 − 46 v − 11 |
(5 v + 1) (4 v + 1) |
æ |
| ö | | |
è | ø |
a + b |
a − b |
a + b |
b |
a − b |
a + b |
a − b |
b |
| = |
|
\ | R.r |
x 2 − 1 |
(x + 1) 2 |
(x − 1) (x + 1) |
(x + 1) 2 |
x − 1 |
x + 1 |
25 x y 2 + 60 x y + 36 x |
10 x y + 12 x |
x (25 y 2 + 60 y + 36) |
2 x (5 y + 6) |
(5 y + 6) 2 |
2 (5 y + 6) |
5 y + 6 |
2 |
x 8 − 1 |
x 4 − 1 |
(x 4 − 1) (x 4 + 1) |
x 4 − 1 |
(15 x − 20 y) (15 x + 21 y) |
(9 x − 12 y) (25 x + 35 y) |
5 (3 x − 4 y) · 3 (5 x + 7 y) |
3 (3 x − 4 y) · 5 (5 x + 7 y) |
1. 50 | 1 + 50 = 51 |
2 . 25 | 2 + 25 = 27 |
5 . 10 | 5 + 10 = 15 |
-1. 63 | -1 + 63 = 62 |
-3.23 | -3 + 23 = 20 |
-7 . 9 | -7 + 9 = 2 |
7 . -9 | 7 - 9 = -2 |
x 2 − 6 x − 91 |
x 2 − 6 x − 7 |
(x + 13) (x − 7) |
(x − 7) (x + 1) |
x + 13 |
x + 1 |
3 |
p 2 − p − 2 |
2 |
p 2 + 4 p + 3 |
4 |
p 2 + p − 6 |
3 |
(p − 2) (p + 1) |
2 |
(p + 1) (p + 3) |
4 |
(p + 3) (p − 2) |
3 (p + 3) + 2 (p − 2) + 4 (p + 1) |
(p + 1) (p − 2) (p + 3) |
9 (p + 1) |
(p + 1) (p − 2) (p + 3) |
9 |
(p − 2) (p + 3) |
10 |
2 x − 11 |
R 2 − r 2 + d 2 |
2 d |
\ | a |
2 | |||||||
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2 | |||||||||
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2 |
p |
2 | |||||||||
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a 2 + c 2 − b 2 |
2 c |
2 | |||||||||
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4 a 2 c 2 − (a 4 + a 2 c 2 − a 2 b 2 + a 2 c 2 − b 2 c 2 + b 4 − a 2 b 2 − b 2 c 2 + b 4) |
4 c 2 |
2 a 2 c 2 + 2 a 2 b 2 + 2 b 2 c 2 − a 4 − b 4 − c 4 |
4 c 2 |
2 a 2 c 2 + 2 a 2 b 2 + 2 b 2 c 2 − a 4 − b 4 − c 4 |
4 c 2 |
2 | |||||||||||
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2 a 2 c 2 + 2 a 2 b 2 + 2 b 2 c 2 − a 4 − b 4 − c 4 + (b 2 − a 2) 2 |
4 c 2 |
2 a 2 c 2 + 2 b 2 c 2 − c 4 |
4 c 2 |
2 a 2 + 2 b 2 − c 2 |
4 |
2 a 2 |
a + 3 |
æ |
| ö | | | ||||
è | ø |
x 2 − 3 x − 28 |
x 2 − 9 x + 14 |
3 x − 15 |
3 x + 27 |
5 x − 45 |
5 x + 25 |
(6 k 6 m 5) 2 |
9 k 10 m 7 |
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k 2
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