Algebra puzzle (34)
Problem
Given is:
a + b + c + d = 4
ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd = -7
Calculate:
a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ d
2
Solution
(a + b + c + d)
2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ d
2
+ 2(ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd) = 16
a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ d
2
= 16 - 2(-7) = 30